A splint that only immobilizes the fracture site itself is inadequate. Movement at either adjacent joint can cause movement at the fracture site. The rule is: immobilize the joint above and the joint below the injury. Two-joint immobilization: exa
Serious Workplace Injuries: First Aid Practice Test
Serious traumatic injuries in the workplace — head and spinal trauma, fractures, crush injuries, and penetrating wounds — require first aid decisions that are more nuanced than minor wound care. The wrong action, such as moving a worker with a sus
Burns and Electrical Shock First Aid: A Workplace Guide
Burn injuries and electrical shock are among the most common serious injuries in construction and general industry. The Electrical Safety Foundation International reports 5,180 nonfatal electrical injuries involving days away from work in 2023-202
Bleeding and Wound Care: Legal Framework for US Workplaces
When a worker suffers a serious laceration on a job site, the immediate priority is clinical: control the bleeding, protect the airway, call 911. But embedded in that clinical moment are a series of legal obligations that govern what the employer
Basic Life Support at Work: A Situational Scenario
A 52-year-old facilities supervisor collapses in the break room of a mid-size manufacturing plant at 10:40 AM. Three workers are present. None of them are the plant's designated first aid responder, who is on the floor. The AED is mounted on the w
First Aid Patient Assessment: Finding Out What Is Wrong
When a worker goes down on a job site, the first question is not "what is the right treatment?" It is "what is actually happening?" Every first aid intervention, from calling 911 to applying direct pressure to performing CPR, depends on correctly
Workplace First Aid Introduction: 10 Setup Tips
Most workplaces have a first aid kit somewhere. Fewer have a first aid program that would hold up to an OSHA inspection or, more importantly, to an actual emergency. OSHA's framework under 29 CFR 1910.151 (general industry) and 1926.50 (constructi
First Aid for Medical Emergencies: A Workplace Guide
Medical emergencies do not announce themselves. A worker in a warehouse has chest pain. A colleague on a construction site becomes unresponsive. Someone in an office collapses during a meeting. In each case, the first few minutes of response by wh
